NewBee Corner | Beginner Beekeeping Education & Tips 

Beginner Beekeeping in East Tennessee 

Beekeeping in Tennessee comes with unique challenges and rewards. From early spring buildup to humid summers and unpredictable winters, understanding local conditions is essential.

Our educational resources are designed to help new beekeepers build confidence, learn seasonal rhythms, and adopt practices that support long-term colony health.

NewBee Corner: Beginner Beekeeping Resources

NewBee Corner is a welcoming space for beginner beekeepers and curious learners. Here you’ll find approachable education, practical tips, and foundational knowledge to help you start your beekeeping journey with confidence. 

Education & New Beekeepers  

We are passionate about sharing knowledge with new and aspiring beekeepers. Our NewBee Corner offers beginner-friendly resources, practical tips, and guides for starting your first hive. We also host workshops, online meetups, and local events in Maryville, TN, providing hands-on learning opportunities to grow the next generation of ethical beekeepers. 

Recommendations for What to Do Next with Your Nuc:

1. Before You Bring Your Nuc Home

Goal: Prepare your bees’ new home before they arrive and educate on bee husbandry, apiculture, and review our Helpful Info page for inspiration.

Choose a good hive location:

• Pick a sunny spot with morning light and some afternoon shade. Along tree lines can be helpful to create a northern wind break.

• Make sure the area has good drainage (not soggy ground).

• Place your hive entrance facing east or southeast if possible.

• Ensure the hive sits on a stable, level stand about 12 to 18 inches off the ground.  The hive side opposite of entrance should be tilted 1 to 4 degrees upwards to allow runoff water to flow away from entrance. 

Have all your equipment ready:

• Full-size hive body (deep box) with all frames and waxed foundation installed. 

• Bottom board, inner cover, and outer cover.

• Feeder (top or frame feeders). We do not recommend entrance feeders as it generates unwanted attention. 

• Protective gear: veil, gloves, smoker, and hive tool.

• Sugar syrup (1:1 / sugar:water) in a clean feeder for the first couple of weeks.

2. Inspecting Your Nuc Before Installation

Goal: Make sure your new bees and queen are healthy before moving them.

Check for activity:

• Bees should be lively and covering 3 to 4 frames.

• Look for evidence of a healthy queen; capped brood, larvae, and eggs.

Locate the queen:

• We do not mark our queens, finding a queen takes practice don't be overly worried if you don't find her quickly. Evidence of a healthy queen works just as well.  

• Confirm she’s alive and active. She should be moving steadily, not sluggish, or missing.

• If your queen is in a separate cage, keep her protected and shaded until introduction.

Check for disease or pests:

• No foul smell (that could indicate foulbrood).

• No visible mites, deformed wings, or mold.

• Larvae should have healthy curl.

 3. Installing Your Nuc into the Hive

Goal: Help your bees transition smoothly to their permanent home without delay. 

Move gently and calmly:

• Avoid shaking or banging the nuc box.

• Work on a calm, sunny day (60°F / 16°C or warmer) with little wind.

Transfer the frames carefully:

1. Remove empty frames from your new hive body.

2. Gently lift each nuc frame (in order) one at a time and place it into the hive keeping the brood cluster together and frame order from left to right.

3. Fill in the sides with your empty frames.

4. If the queen is in a cage, hang her between the center frames with the candy plug end up.

Close the hive:

• Place the inner and outer covers on.

• Install your feeder with 1:1 sugar syrup.

• Reduce the entrance to help them defend against robbers.

4. The First Week: Observation & Patience

Goal: Let them settle and establish.

Day 1–3:

• Do not open the hive! Let them adjust and start orienting.

• Watch the entrance for steady bee traffic — that’s a great sign!

Day 4–7:

• Perform your first observation inspection.

• Open top to look for:

  • Bees drawing new comb.

  • Calm behavior and pollen being brought in.

  • Do not pull frames at this time! 

  • Refill your feeder as needed with 1:1 sugar syrup. (You will do this alot, about a gallon every 3-5 days). 

5. The First Month: Growth & Support

Goal: Help them expand and stay healthy.

Feed consistently:

• Keep feeding 1:1 sugar syrup until they’ve drawn out 80% of their frames.

Inspect every 10-14 days:
Each check should look for:

• Brood pattern (solid, even patches = good queen).

• Eggs and larvae in different stages.

• Plenty of food stores (honey and pollen).

• No queen cells (unless your queen failed).

Add a second box (hive body or super) when:

• 7 to 8 frames or 80% in the first box are drawn, filled, and covered with bees.

6. Watch for Problems Early

Goal: Catch issues before they grow.

Queen not laying?

• Check again in 5 days; if still no eggs or larvae, contact us. 

• Ensure to understand the full lifecycle of a bee, new queens may lay eggs in any uncapped cell even if there is a little pollen in it, and a laying worker lays 3+ eggs per cell. 

Bees acting excessively defensive or unusually noisy?

• Might indicate hive stress, high mites, queenlessness; check for eggs or emergency cells.

• Learn to listen to your colony as understand what is normal beehavior for your colony. Bees communicate through complex vibrational signals that humans perceive as different "pitches" or frequencies. These acoustic signals, ranging from less than 10 Hz to over 1000 Hz, convey vital information about the colony's health, status, and external environment.

• Foraging Activity (~230 Hz): A steady, mid-range hum indicating normal flight and focused navigation.

• Alarm Buzzing (~400 Hz): A sharp, high-pitched spike with erratic pulses that signals danger or severe agitation within the hive.

• Waggle Dance (Low Frequency): During the "waggle" to signal food location, bees emit low-frequency vibrations that help others navigate.

• Contentment (Soft Murmur): A rhythmic, soft sound emitted by a healthy, "happy" hive during routine work. 

• Queen Piping (Tooting): High-pitched, short bursts (typically 300–500 Hz) made by a queen to assert dominance or signal she is ready to emerge.

• Queen Quacking: A lower-pitched sound made by virgin queens still inside their cells in response to a tooting queen.

Pests or ants?

• Keep your stand greased or in small trays of oil/water.

• Check for mites (using a sugar roll or alcohol wash test once colony stabilizes).

7. Keep Learning and Observing

Goal: Grow your knowledge as your hive grows.

• Keep a beekeeper’s journal (note weather, feed, queen status, flora, etc.). I personally use Google Sheets. 

• Join a local bee club or Facebook group for support and guidance.

• Watch your bees regularly; their flight path, incoming pollen, and sounds tell you a lot!

•  Celebrate small wins; each interaction teaches you something new.

Final Thought

Beekeeping is both science and art. Every colony is unique, and your bees will teach you as much as you help them. Move slowly, stay curious, and bee present with every buzz along the way.